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Traditional Japanese School

WHCschools
Susumu Takiguchi, Instructor

 

 

LESSON 2-1: "cold"


In traditional Japanese kukai, typically the Shusai (master) selects something like 15 to 25 haiku poems and makes general comments and specific comments on 3 to 5 haiku. This lasts 10 to 15 minutes as kukai is usually tightly scheduled.

Though we follow this practice broadly, I will make comments on more haiku because this is a school, as opposed to a real kukai.

Generally speaking, there are many good and potentially good poems in Lesson 2 haiku, indicating a promising start of the School.

Some general observations: -

1) One of Kyoshi's famous remarks is sen wa seisaku (selection [of haiku] is creation in its own right). I enjoyed reading your comments on others' haiku as much as reading your own haiku. They reflect the commentator's personality as well as his/her haiku views. Some make brilliant readings. In the commenting of other people's haiku, honesty, sincerity and other qualities are as important as in writing your own;

2) [Two members] raised the point which I was going to mention before anything else. And that is, in the Japanese kukai, if the kigo is presented everybody must use that specific kigo or a few variations thereof which are in the saijiki (kigo dictionary). This was observed in Lesson 1, where snow was given as a set kigo. Kigo is either given on the day (seki-dai), or notified beforehand (ken-dai). This system is called dai-ei (haiku composition according to given kigo"). These Japanese terms are not important but are given partly to allow you to savour some feeling of the real kukai in Japan and partly because you may be tempted to experiment the Japanese-style kukai in your area. In this Lesson, the kigo cold is not given so strictly as in the case of Lesson 1 but in the way that anything which tells the cold of winter would be acceptable. I think probably some people have taken this too liberally;

3) The kigo which are related to cold include: kanki (cold air), tsumetashi (chilly), sokobie (chilly to the bone), kooru (freeze), sayu (crispy cold), kanpa (cold wave, cold spell), genkan (extreme cold), gento (atrocious winter).



Kukai results and commentaries may be viewed in the online message archives and files of WHCschools

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