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Sedoka: A Definition
Sedoka is a Japanese verse form written by a single
author. The classical sedoka is found in Manyoshu,
Collection of 10,000 Leaves. This collection of poems was compiled late in the 8th century; it contains only
60 examples of sedoka among the more than 4,000 poems written by members of the Imperial family, court
ladies and nobles, frontier guards (sakimon), etc. The
available English translation is called The Ten Thousand
Leaves.
Sedoka is a 6 line poem containing two units called
katauta. A sedoka has 5-7-7-5-7-7 onji; each katauta
contains a turn, or change of direction. The turn at
the end of line 3 is sharp, and the turn at the end of
line 5 is gentle. Generally, the two halves of the
poem focus on variations of the same subject but offer
different perspectives. Sedoka are often composed as
folk ballads. They can be mood poems, similar to
tanka, or they can tell stories in the manner of a song.
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